Why An Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan is a Harbinger of Chaos?

Taliban Logo Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

After only a short episode of optimistic brouhaha, the situation in Afghanistan seems to be getting realistic, and, therefore, obnoxious. The prognostications of a peace deal between Taliban and the representatives of a republic system in the country are now figments of imagination. Taliban, looking at the exhausted international troops withdrawing, appear to be overzealous […]

Istanbul Conference: Is it worth it?

Istanbul-conference-2021

After more than 40 years of war in Afghanistan, there is hope in some quarters that the longest war for the country and the US will come to an end and peace will prevail. The reason for this hope comes from the Istanbul conference. The conference was to take place on April 14 but was […]

State-building and Social Contract in Afghanistan

John.Kerry-Ashraf.Ghani.Ahmadi-Abdullah.Abdullah-AFP

After almost 20 tough years, the United States has realized it needs to rethink the political structure in Afghanistan or the state as a whole since it has failed to preserve a social contract. Or, looking at the scenario, it would be appropriate to say it was never the intention to build the Afghan state […]

Conversion to Islam: The process of Shi’ization of the Hazaras (part 2)

Bamyan Farmers Steve Mccurry

Conversion to Islam: The process of Shi’ization of the Hazaras (Part 1) Since the theories described in the first episode do not paint a clear picture of the Hazaras’ Shia orientation, so now we try to look at it from a new angle that is the conversion of the Mongol Il-Khanids in Persia and its […]

US-led State-building in Afghanistan and Survival of the Warlords

USA and Warlordism in Afghanistan

Post 9/11 US-led state-building efforts in Afghanistan have not been able to strengthen political structure and resolve social issues, or they have never intended to do so. There is a possibility that these efforts were never directed to such a cause; rather, they were to give only an impression of state-building, while the US intervention […]

US Taliban Deal: One Year On

CNN-US.Envoy-Zalmay.Khalilzad-and-Taliban-Terrorists-HandShake-Doha-Qatar-Feb29-2020

Last year, on February 29th, the US signed a peace deal with the Taliban which was hailed as a success by some and a surrender, capitulation, and defeat by the critics. What did it achieve for the two sides and the region and the country as a whole? First, a few words about the deal […]

Conversion to Islam: The process of Shi’ization of the Hazaras (part 1)

Bamyan Farmers Steve Mccurry

The question that how Hazaras embraced Islam have been controversial among the scholars of Hazara history and there are different scholars with different viewpoints on this matter, which may not lead us to a specific conclusion, or we can say that these assessments lead us to understand the historicity of Hazaras’ Shi-ization as part of […]

The Civilian Massacre in Behsud

Behsud Maidan Wardak

On Friday, January 29, 2021, the Afghan security forces fired on a peaceful gathering in Behsud killing more than 10 people, injuring another 20 and holding captive more than 60 others. The region is a district in central Afghanistan. Why did the Afghan security forces open fire and under whose order committed this act, is […]

History of Sit-in Protests and Hazara Community’s Sit-ins in Quetta

Mach-Incident-Sit-in-protest-Quetta-Hazaras-Jan2021.

A sit-in protest is a form of protest in which protesters sit at a place and insist on a particular demand(s). Protests by protesters usually continue until their demands are met. The demands of sit-ins are usually of practical nature, and they have been used throughout history for the purpose of stopping a particular action/policy […]